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Sediment analysis and hydrological regime of water reservoir Všechlapy
Wolfová, Helena ; Šobr, Miroslav (advisor) ; Kliment, Zdeněk (referee)
This masters thesis is focused on the evaluation of anthropogenic sediment pollution and the total estimate of the siltation of the Všechlapy reservoir. Based on bathymetric mapping, the morphometric parameters of the Všechlapy reservoir were evaluated. By digitizing the old map of the previous terrain before the construction of the dam, its current siltation of 15.7 % with bedload sediment was determined. Bedload sediments and river sediments of two streams were collected, in which the grain size analysis of the fine-grained fraction and the chemical analysis by pseudo-total digestion were performed to determine the content of metals and metalloids. Evaluation of sediment pollution was performed using geoaccumulation index using global and local background values of the natural environment. It was found that the Bouřlivec stream was rated the worst pollution classes in terms of cadmium, arsenic, copper, lead, zinc and nickel. Based on their chemical properties, these increased concentrations were also reflected in the samples taken from the bed of the Všechlapy reservoir. Part of this thesis was also the review of the hydrological regime of the Všechlapy reservoir. key words: sediment pollution, water reservoir Všechlapy, Bouřlivec stream basin, bathymetric survey, aqua regia leaching
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